July 2, 2015

School lunches shouldn’t be this difficult

Or that should say: Being a humane adult should NOT be so difficult.

This is the second story I’ve heard about kids and school lunches this week that’s got me wondering what is wrong with people and our system. If it’s accurate that this kitchen manager was fired solely for giving kids free hot lunch, because she didn’t think that “one slice of cheese on a hamburger bun and a small milk” was adequate nutrition, isn’t it time to really think about what on earth we’re spending money on here?

I went to look for the first story about a lunch worker taking away a kid’s hot lunch and throwing it out, but instead I find that this is an ongoing issue and an active policy.

Schools are always battling shrinking budgets but at the end of the day, shouldn’t the health of the kids be a top priority!? How can students be expected to learn when malnourished?

This just reignites all my sense of the unfairness of life for young kids whose family lives are disrupted, plagued by poverty, illness, or bad decisions.

July 1, 2015

Net Worth & Money News: June 2015

DollarSign

Change from Jan 2015: 0.55% decrease

On Money

I’m working away at Swagbucks to earn Amazon money for household, Little Bean, and dog things we need. Feel free to join using my referral link if you like!

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Are you a Comcast customer? Were you hit by the West Coast outage on June 1st/2nd? Comcast is offering a $5 credit. They say you have to call but I’m not able to make phone calls during the day so I asked for help online via chat and that worked. My outage disrupted work for 2 days so I received a $10 credit.

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I won Donna’s Swagbucks giveaway! It was an amazing lift during a very difficult week.

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Dammit auto repairs!  My car cost nearly $600 in maintenance.  A couple thousand a year in maintenance is still loads better than a car payment. For the record, we bought our cars used, with cash, from private owners. We haven’t had any significant problems with them in the last three and five years (respectively) of owning them.

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June 29, 2015

The road to financial freedom starts here

The following blog post is part of The Road to Financial Wellness Blog Tour. Over a period of 30 days, the Phroogal team will go to 30 locations to raise awareness about financial empowerment. Today they will be in San Francisco! Our goal is to help people learn about money by starting the conversation. We understand that local conversations can help bring about national awareness.

Fifteen years ago, I had $78 stashed into my (actual) piggy bank, a $1000 scholarship for college expenses, and an  optimistic plan for my life: college, post-grad education, and a career.

Reality paid us a visit and in quick succession:
My parents lost their businesses after years of  toiling 18-hour days, 365 days a year.
My grandmother moved in with us for end of life care.
My mom was diagnosed with a chronically debilitating disease (terminally, as it turns out).
My sibling, always irresponsible, started on his lifelong co-dependent relationship with debt.
And I turned 18.

Today, I’m happily married to the best partner I could ask for, have a wonderful dog and hilarious baby, and am nurturing a solid nest egg for our future.

I can hear “Well BULLY FOR YOU”. Hold on a second. I’m not gloating, and there’s a point to all this.

What Happened?

This wasn’t the plan. Any of this. I had a very clear vision of buying homes, getting doctorates, and there was nothing in there about getting married or having kids.

As my family fell apart, I coped by planning to take care of them, get them on their feet, then move on with the regularly scheduled program. Five years, tops. Five years turned into six, then seven, then eight. Around year 10, it sank in. This was it. There was no magic solution. Another $5,000 wasn’t going to cure Mom, or my brother, or get Dad a job.

I had to dig in for the long term and make the best of it.

This was my journey out of debt

I’m not sharing this to say “If I can do it, anyone can!” Though I would like to believe it, that’s too simplistic. While it’s true that if *I* can learn a new skill, almost anyone could probably also learn a helpful new skill but that doesn’t mean that my road is your road is the other person’s road.

I am saying that, given the inclination and a few resources, we can usually make the improbable happen.

These are some of the key lessons I learned, maybe sharing these will help someone avoid learning the hard way.

Debt is awful.
The tens of thousands of dollars in debts incurred over years of running their small businesses, some on credit cards and some in personal loans, meant that my parents were shackled to huge monthly payments forever and ever amen. Paying the minimum every month made them the credit card company’s dream. Sure, keep on paying 1% of the principal plus 27% of pure profit, make their day.

I used my as yet unblemished credit history to shuffle high (think, 27%) interest debts over to 0% interest credit lines, $5,000 at a time, to actually start paying down principal. Rinse and repeat several times.

With each credit card down, I tucked away a little bit more cash, so that the next time an emergency happened (and it would, many times), I wasn’t just jumping back into the black hole of credit card debt.

To this day, the only recurring debt that doesn’t give me the screaming heebie-jeebies is mortgage debt and that’s only because we have to live somewhere.

Making money usually means work.
It wasn’t always fun and it definitely wasn’t pretty. But the end result of working my tuchus off was surviving college without any debt, emerging with some savings, and even better yet, seriously reducing that debt.

Scarlett O’Hara had a point
I never (ever ever ever) wanted to go back to that so I maximized savings and income. Overtime was my best friend. So were coupons, credit card bonuses, and credit card rewards. Points programs for surveys? Points programs for email clicks? I was all over them. Every penny.

Negotiating raises and promotions was awkward and nerve-wracking but I dove in, flailing like drunken monkey.  It stayed awkward but I kept trying.

Being poor sucks but it doesn’t make you a bad person
There was a certain amount of luck involved. There’s been a bit of help from people that I couldn’t ever repay. This is true of most people, even if they don’t know or acknowledge it.

But throughout it all, I was ashamed. I was ashamed that I hadn’t pulled off the Rescue. I was ashamed that my family I’d been so proud of for so long was unable, or unwilling, to do what was needed to fix our problems.

It didn’t matter that going from being a schoolkid to a student supporting a whole family in a single step was probably too large a leap. It didn’t matter that I had been traveling an almost parallel course of chronically declining health, with very few answers, even as I struggled to prop my family up.

It felt like our economic status was a reflection on me and if I didn’t want to be judged, no one could know our struggle or that we were poor. It’s strange living in a country viewed by many as the land of opportunity, particularly as the first generation of immigrants born here. You’re in the unique position of having been given a gift of life in one of the best possible places (a first world country rather than second or third) and you’ve got to make the best of that gift.

It’s not wrong, but it’s not entirely right, either. I should make the best of winning the genetic lottery, yes, but the problems we faced, just because I had taken on the responsibilities, they weren’t my fault. It wasn’t my failure. That’s probably been the hardest lesson to learn.

The most painful conversation of my life was the one I had with my dad was the day before my wedding. I finally confessed that I felt unbearably responsible for Mom’s last years, for my brother’s inability to do life like a fully cognizant human being, for being unable to fix everything and everyone. The guilt I carried was worse than the heavy lifting of the work itself and I finally had to lay it down.

Taking our next steps

These days, it feels like I’m living the high life. Sure, compared to my regional neighbors (ahem, Silicon Valley), we’re pretty far down the economic food chain, but for me? We’re doing well. We can always do better and I’ll keep working at it because there is still so much I want to do. I love to help people with their finances, but on a larger scale, there’s still so many people out there that need help.

The better life gets, the more we can give back. Years ago, others who were doing well took the time to lend me a hand, to support or encourage me in some way that was small to them, but huge to me. This is a life cycle I’m proud to be a part of.

June 26, 2015

Estate planning (ICE): guardianship

This is the toughest question.

How do you choose a guardian for your child?

Right off, my immediate family is off the list. No way I’d trust my sibling or my father with the care and raising of LB, period.

Not even if they had enough income to do so. But of course I would expect to leave our entire estate in trust with annual disbursement allowances for care and maintenance and education and I doubly wouldn’t trust either one of them not to be completely foolish or selfish. (Can you really double zero trust? Just for emphasis.)

So that’s right out. And so are just about all my extended family half of whom I wouldn’t trust farther than I could heave a tree stump with a candy bar, much less my child.

Then we have to think about what we’re looking for in substitute parents which is what guardians would ideally be.

Our criteria

Who has the same values as we do?
Who has similar, or equally valuable, life experiences that they can pass on?
Who has a good grasp of setting boundaries and enforcing discipline?
Who has some experience in parenting and therefore understands inherently that every child is different?

I have a horror of leaving LB to guardians who think children should be cookie cutter personalities, or that they have to be pushed to excel beyond their limits, or any number of unreasonable things.

And it’s not all about LB. Seamus is going to need a good home and care as well. I’d much rather they stayed together but it’s possible that could be harder.

If they can’t stay together, if the best home for LB isn’t one that can take him on, then we just need to find them best home for him, period. He is well liked by one set of friends but he hasn’t earned the place in their hearts where they ask for him to come visit for weekends and longer just because they love having him around. That was Doggle. If we had a terrible accident I always knew we had at least one friend who positively doted on Doggle and would have taken him in immediately. (Yes I am absolutely planning on leaving the dog a bequest. How could I not? He’s still our responsibility and dog cannot live on love alone.) He, and any other companion critters we might adopt, will still need homes, food and veterinary care.
At this time, I have one family member who knows me best and respects me as an adult person. That’s probably going to be my first choice for LB – this person was close to me and my mom and so would know how to substitute for me. Next best would be a couple of friends I love and respect but I’m not totally sure if I could ask them for such a big favor.

PiC is likely to nominate someone on his side.

We’ll have to pick one person to be the first choice rather than co-guardians as that could be confusing for LB and complicated as well. Either way we go, I feel like LB risks losing touch with some of hir family because our two families don’t have much to do with each other.
Ultimately, this stage of planning, unlike any other, seriously underscores how important it is that we stay alive and well.

More Estate Planning:

Estate Planning (ICE): Life insurance
Estate planning (ICE): Advance Health Care Directive
Estate planning: the In Case of Emergency kickoff

June 24, 2015

A stroll down memory lane: a few of my favorite things

I’d been reminiscing about my mom, and even though there are some material things I cherish, the clearest, most important memories were more about how she was a great person and an amazing example for an awkward and introverted little kid.

Naturally, I think some activities are worth the money (traveling, learning new cultures, learning that the world is a big place, delicious foods), but I tend to be heavily biased toward the kind of childhood things that money can’t buy.

 

My Favorite …

Childhood birthday gift: my first and very own piggy bank from my older cousins. I still have it and will probably pass it on to LB.

Adulthood birthday gift: everything PiC picks. But if I had to choose just one, it’d be the Tiffany necklace he picked. I never would have picked it myself because it was extravagant and unnecessary. But if I were to pick something from their catalog, this was the one piece that would have made the cut. It was a cute pendant, in a shape I liked, and fairly low-priced for a Tiffany piece.

Food: Pho. Spring rolls. Cheese. Bacon. Pasta. Bread. Bartlet Pears. Prosciutto. Carnitas. I can’t do this one.

Travel Destination: Italy. Eating in Italy. Probably all of it. Send me to explore the rest of it to be sure!

Person: PiC. LB is a close second but we have to wait and see if ze becomes a human we respect and like, as well as love automatically as hir parents.

My Favorite Memories

Elementary school: my parents’ sticker system. We could earn stickers from school for doing various good things. Every 10 stickers we brought home could be redeemed for a small slurpee from the 7-11 down the street. I drank a lot of slurpees.

Poker face: Mom used to say she could read me like a book. As I got older, she explained that while this worked well for her as a parent, it wouldn’t be good for me in the outside world if strangers could read my mood and therefore manipulate me. That’s when it clicked that she wasn’t telling me I couldn’t have emotions or opinions, just don’t project them! I finally mastered the blank-neutral face a year before she died.

Temper, temper: Tempers are a family legacy but Mom firmly believed that we could overcome almost any genetic flaw. It took years for me to learn to quit letting my temper lead the way.

I have skills?: Cousin G taught both my sibling and I the art of manipulating yarn. He got crocheting lessons and I got knitting lessons.

Love thy face: Mom discouraged the use of makeup early on. She didn’t disapprove of it, she used it regularly herself, she just preferred that I didn’t make it a habit before I was 16 or so. She used makeup in an era when the ingredients weren’t always kosher and could contain dangerous bleaching chemicals to achieve the complexion smoothing or whitening effect that many ladies sought. Until and unless I could afford good quality makeup, she cautioned, it was best not to risk my skin. Besides, if I became too used to always wearing a full face, it could be hard to appreciate my normal unadorned face. This made enough sense that I never got into makeup during those early years when experimental (and often bad) makeup was expected and now I just don’t wear it because I lack the basic skills. *shrug* Someday I’ll learn.

What are some of your favorite things & memories?

June 22, 2015

Help a Reader: Emergency Credit Cards?

Today, I’m very pleased to answer a reader’s question about credit cards.  Feeny asks:

My husband and I unfortunately ruined our credit (before we met) in our early 20’s. We are working on being debt free but as we all know it takes time.
We are expecting our first child in about 2 months.  I keep getting told that we need a credit card in case of emergencies.  Right now we don’t have anything.
My question is two fold: would you recommend a credit card “in case of emergencies” and if so, what is a low credit/no credit card you recommend?

I asked for some more detail about their debt repayment plan so that I could give a slightly more informed answer.

We are repaying what we can without living in poverty. Putting cash money in savings means more to me than paying back debts, although some days I can’t decide if that’s a good or bad thing!

Without numbers, I can only give some philosophical guidance but I think that’s still useful.

You do need something in case of emergencies and that something will vary depending on your circumstances and your habits. A credit card is an easy thing to recommend if you’re just looking at the situation superficially.

My reason: If you don’t have the cash on hand to pay for that emergency, then what exactly does a credit card change? It floats your emergency costs for about 20 days, give or take, after which the CC company then starts charging you interest up the wazoo. And there are plenty of people for whom that interest would take a relatively manageable surprise expense into a long term shackle around your ankle.

Now, if you have another backup plan for the emergency, like some saved cash that you just have to transfer back from an online only bank, or a family member who can bail you out temporarily while you get the cash together from your usual income because the emergency is just a bit bigger than for the cash you have in hand, then credit card? Sure!

Credit cards are a useful tool, I use them all the time to my benefit, but it only works if you know how to be responsible with them AND you have the means to be responsible with them. Knowing what you should do doesn’t help you when you don’t have the cash to pay the balance in full before they start charging you extra, right? Then you have Emergency Cost + Interest (which is calculated daily, just to further benefit the credit card company), which compounds every month.

What would I recommend, then?

I am actually in favor of putting cash away into savings even while you’re paying down debt, as long as you can keep the interest rates on your existing debt under control. No matter how slowly you build this cash savings, having it is a buffer against another unexpected expense putting you into a debt spiral. This was part one of my two-pronged approach to taking down the huge six-figure debt for my parents: putting a stop to more debt while paying down the existing debt. It’s not easy but it worked very well for me.

If you know that you can comfortably and responsibly put a credit card on ice, essentially only taking it out for actual emergencies that you can later cover with that savings, then yes, I would recommend doing that. It’s a tool, after all, and there’s no reason not to have multiple tools in your toolbox.

What cards would I recommend?

Specifics I look for: No annual fee. Good rewards. Moderate interest rate in case you have to carry a balance even temporarily. The interest rate will depend on your credit score, so I won’t list those here. They tend

For customer service, American Express is hands-down my favorite so I’ll share what I’ve carried for over a decade but you don’t necessarily want to use a travel-specific card unless you have to travel a lot anyway, in which case you may as well benefit. Chase and Citi have both been good over the years.

American Express Hilton Honors:
No Annual Fee
Complimentary Silver status,  Rewards are Hilton Honors points

Citi Double Cash:
No Annual Fee
1% cash back at purchase and another 1% back when you pay the balance.

Citi Simplicity:
No Late Fees, No Penalty Rate and No Annual Fee
Current offer: 0% Intro APR on purchases and balance transfers for 21 months – sort of an argument to wait a little bit to get the card, I guess.

Chase Freedom:
No Annual Fee
1 Ultimate Rewards points per dollar spent
0% Intro APR for 15 months

Bonus:

These are the rewards programs I like for this stage of life (debt reduction) should you decide to use the credit card regularly and paying the balance in full every month.

Chase Ultimate Rewards: My favorite thing about this cash back program is that it’s true cash back. Redeem your points for a direct deposit into your bank account and defray whatever bills you have. Rinse and repeat. This was one of my little debt repayment strategies: Every dollar had to work twice for me: once in paying for whatever I bought, the second time in generating cash back.

Citi Thank You points: Not a favorite but I still like it. Redeem TY points for gift cards, either to use as gifts or to cut down on what you have to pay out of pocket for regular purchases.

Those are my thoughts, what would you recommend to Feeny?

June 17, 2015

A taste of San Francisco

Thanks in large part to PiC, our reputation as hosts for the SF Bay Area remains untarnished. If there was a Great Hosts Club, I think we’d be eligible to join. A dear friend spent a weekend with us and with a bit of planning, a lot of flexibility, and a soupcon of adventurousness it couldn’t have been more perfect.

It could have been actual perfection if we had miraculous recoveries from our various health issues but other than that, it was perfect.

Most of the time was spent catching up, talking about life and money and kids and travel and just, oh, everything under the sun. We tend to fail miserably at exploring our own city but having guests is an excellent way to kick us out and discover.

When we ventured beyond the front door….

Remember the Nopalito fail? We redeemed ourselves with take out.

The painted tiles are gorgeous. Who knew?

SF1

16th Street painted tiles

My suggestion of NOT trying to cross the bridge and get an excellent view of it: great!
Our first visit to Crissy Field

SF3

Crissy Field, view of a foggy Golden Gate Bridge

I had forgotten what delectations can be had from Arizmendi Bakery (a co-op).

SF2

Cheese bread, peach strawberry scone, oat scone

We actively practiced respecting our limits, not being fools or pushing ourselves too much. One of the stupidest mistakes I make when traveling or hosting is failing to recognize when my body’s about to bow out. Another is failing to flock to the birds of my feather: those who are considerate of all physical limitations and find ways to have fun without catastrophic regrets.

So this weekend? Mutual respect, good memories, happy plans to make more.

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